Heat pipes numbers:
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8 Constant Conductive Heat Pipes ( BCCHP ) integrated in the Avionic Bay (EAB) battery panels and connected to the BVCHP network
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8 Battery Variable Conductance Heat Pipes ( BVCHP ) to control the batteries temperature and to reject battery heat load to EAB radiator
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32 Avionics Variable Conductance Heat Pipes ( AVCHP ) dedicated to the heat control of other equipment of the EAB
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4 Constant Conductive Heat Pipes ( PCCHP ) dedicated to transfer heat load from the Propulsion Drive Electronic box in the Propulsion Bay (EPB)
Heat pipes types:
VCHP and PCCHP
- Container: stainless steel heat pipes
- Capillary structure: metallic Wick
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Fluid: Ammonia
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Interface through aluminium saddles brazed on the heat pipe tube.
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Control: Nitrogen is set into the VCHP in order to control its transfer function by controlling the reservoir temperature.
BCCHP
- container: aluminium extruded heat pipes
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capillary structure: re-entrant grooves
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fluid: ammonia
Qualification phase
During the design and qualification phase (from end of 2000 to May 2002), 120 Heat Pipes (including 2 full batches of 52 items) have been designed, built, tested and delivered to EADS Astrium for ground tests and for the ATV Jules Verne. This has represented a big challenge in term of specification, design, manufacturing and test in a very short planning that has been successfully achieved thanks to a real collaboration between EADS Astrium, SABCA, ESA and EHP teams dedicated to the heat pipes.
Production phase
From 2004 EHP has already delivered the 2 first heat pipes batches for the recurring ATV's and the manufacturing of heat pipes dedicated to the 3 rd ATV to be launch is on going. |